€10 credit on 2+ art prints in my shop
What to See in Tuscany: 5 Must-See Places for Your Visit
Among Tuscany’s many unforgettable places is Brunelleschi’s dome in Florence
As an artist, I love Tuscany for its unique blend of medieval villages, Renaissance cities, and vast landscapes. Shaped by centuries of craftsmanship and a deep appreciation for beauty, the region has an almost magical atmosphere that makes it one of Italy’s most captivating destinations.
I have chosen to present Tuscany through five must-see places, because I believe these capture the character of the region best. By now, I have travelled to Tuscany four times.
This guide highlights the most distinctive places in Tuscany. It will help you choose the right base for your stay and decide which areas you would like to explore in more depth.
1. Florence: The Cultural Heart of Tuscany
Florence, the capital of Tuscany, was originally founded as a Roman settlement in 59 BC. Today, however, its most important sights reflect the city’s Renaissance heritage, shaped by famous artists and architects such as Brunelleschi, Michelangelo, and Botticelli.
For visitors who enjoy art, culture, and history, Florence is a must-see place in Tuscany. There are plenty of museums displaying world-class paintings and sculptures, alongside remarkable historic churches and charming squares.
Besides its famous landmarks, Florence also rewards slow travel. There are many tranquil gardens, hidden gems, and artful cafés that invite visitors to linger.
Its great train connections to other Tuscan cities also make Florence a convenient base for day trips.
→ Florence travel guide & itinerary: How many days do you need?
2. Pisa: Tuscany’s Square of Wonders
Pisa has a history as one of Tuscany’s most powerful maritime republics during the Middle Ages. Located about a twenty-minute drive from the coast, where the Arno River meets the sea, the city accumulated great wealth through trade.
Among Pisa’s most splendid examples of this prosperity is the Piazza dei Miracoli, home to the famous Leaning Tower.
Worth seeing too are the Arno River promenade, Piazza dei Cavalieri, and beautiful Romanesque churches such as the Church of San Paolo and the Church of Santa Maria della Spina.
Just like Florence, Pisa rewards art, culture, and history lovers. It’s a wonderful place for a day trip, but staying longer can be rewarding too, perhaps exploring the Museum of Ancient Ships and using the city as a base for further day trips by train or car.
→ Pisa’s Piazza dei Miracoli: What to see and how to explore it best
Join the mailing list and be the first to discover the following highlights:
1. My latest inspiring travel stories
2. New Mediterranean art for your home
3. Limited editions & travel journals
3. Siena: Gateway to Medieval Tuscany
Further south in Tuscany lies Siena, with a very different atmosphere from Florence and Pisa in the north. The town is shaped by medieval architecture and winding alleys, which give Siena a warmer, more organic feel.
Siena’s heart is the shell-shaped Piazza del Campo. Here, the Palio — a vibrant horse race steeped in tradition — takes place twice a year. Equally worth seeing is the Palazzo Pubblico, Siena’s town hall, as well as several important medieval churches.
Siena is a perfect base for those looking to experience a more rural side of Tuscany, while branching out to smaller hill towns, villages, and the famous Val d’Orcia.
PIAZZA DEL CAMPO
Siena’s main square enchants visitors with its relaxed atmosphere. People gather here to meet, sit on the ground, and enjoy the views of the city’s medieval town hall.
DUOMO DI SIENA
Incredibly rich in art and detail, this Gothic-Romanesque masterpiece stands among Tuscany’s most impressive cathedrals, alongside those of Florence and Pisa.
BASILICA DI SAN DOMENICO
This imposing church reveals the story of Italy’s patron saint, Saint Catherine of Siena, whose relics are preserved in a chapel here.
4. Val d’Orcia: The Quintessential Tuscan Countryside
The Val d’Orcia is one of the most picturesque valleys in Tuscany, famous for its rolling hills and cypress-lined roads. It has also been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its unique appearance as a prime example of a Renaissance agricultural landscape.
Must-sees include picturesque small towns, villages, and breathtaking viewpoints, but sightseeing doesn't have to be the main focus. Nature, relaxation, and hiking are at the heart of the experience.
A stay here is more peaceful than a city trip, best enjoyed in a traditional villa, a small agriturismo, or while exploring the countryside by car.
→ Val d'Orcia: 5 places for a true Tuscan countryside experience
5. Elba: A Spectacular Part of Tuscany's Coast
The island of Elba shows a different side of Tuscany and rounds off the image of the region. It presents wildly beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and breathtaking views over rugged cliffs, making it one of the most fascinating parts of the Tuscan coastline.
During the Middle Ages, Elba came under Pisan influence, with the Republic of Pisa exploiting the island’s iron and granite resources. Pisan Romanesque churches and fortresses still bear witness to this past.
Elba is mostly suited for enjoying nature, hiking, and swimming, but it also offers cultural sites such as the coastal towns of Portoferraio and Porto Azzurro. Longer stays are just as suitable as a few-day addition to a trip on the Tuscan mainland.
Cities, Countryside, Coastline — What Will You See in Tuscany?
From historic cities to the rolling landscapes of the countryside, straight to the stunning beaches of the coastline: Tuscany is remarkably diverse.
As an artist, my favourite part of Tuscany will always remain its cities. To me, this is what gives the region its character and distinctiveness compared to nearby areas such as Umbria or Emilia-Romagna. There are many mountains, hills, and beaches in Italy, but only one Florence, Pisa, or Siena.
That said, the countryside is still absolutely dreamy, and the beaches are equally worth exploring. Ultimately, it comes down to what kind of experience you're searching for. If one of these destinations has captured your interest, check out my guides below to further plan your trip.
Essential Tips for Your Stay in Tuscany
1. When is the best time to visit Tuscany?
Spring is especially scenic in Tuscany, with poppies, roses, and wisteria in bloom, while autumn offers warm light and lingering late-summer temperatures.
2. How long should you stay in Tuscany?
At least a week is ideal to savour Tuscany’s atmosphere and explore a selection of its most remarkable historic sites, allowing time to combine relaxation in nature with sightseeing.
3. What’s the best base town in Tuscany?
Florence, Tuscany’s capital, is a great base thanks to its excellent train connections and its rich cultural heritage. Pisa and Siena are similarly well connected, but a little less busy than Florence.
4. Which is more beautiful, Florence or Pisa?
Florence surpasses Pisa by far in terms of the density of historic sights. However, the quality of Pisa’s landmarks, especially the Piazza dei Miracoli, is comparable to those in Florence.
All texts and images on this website are protected by copyright and may only be used, published, or used commercially with the consent of the artist. The content is provided for informational purposes only, with no guarantee of accuracy or completeness. Independent verification is recommended.